How-To Guides

Vector vs Raster: What File Formats Do You Need for Your Logo

File format confusion is one of the most common — and most avoidable — problems small business owners run into after getting a new logo made. Here’s a plain-language breakdown of what each format is actually for.

Vector files (SVG, EPS, AI, PDF)

Vector formats store a logo as mathematical shapes rather than pixels, which means it can be scaled to any size — from a favicon to a billboard — without losing quality. These are the master files a business should always keep and never lose, since every other format can be generated from them.

Raster files (PNG, JPG)

Raster formats store a logo as a fixed grid of pixels. They’re perfectly fine for a specific, known use — a website header, a social media post — but they lose quality when resized larger and can’t be edited the way a vector file can.

Which format for which use

  • Website and app icons — PNG with a transparent background
  • Print materials and signage — vector (EPS or PDF), never a raster file
  • Social media profiles — PNG at the platform’s recommended dimensions
  • Merchandise and embroidery — vector file, single-color version

What to request from a designer

Always ask for the full package: an editable vector source file, a set of exported PNGs at common sizes, and both full-color and single-color versions. Getting this upfront avoids a scramble later when a printer or platform asks for a format nobody saved.

Understanding this distinction once means never having to ask “why does my logo look blurry” again after a print run or a large-format banner.